diff --git a/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayAccent.swift b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayAccent.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36a3ed3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayAccent.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import CoreGraphics
+import Foundation
+
+extension Math {
+  final class DisplayAccent: DisplayNode {
+    var accentee: DisplayList?
+    var accent: DisplayGlyph?
+
+    init(accent: DisplayGlyph?, accentee: DisplayList?, range: NSRange) {
+      self.accent = accent
+      self.accentee = accentee
+      super.init()
+      self.range = range
+    }
+
+    override var position: CGPoint {
+      didSet { updateAccenteePosition() }
+    }
+
+    private func updateAccenteePosition() {
+      accentee?.position = CGPoint(x: position.x, y: position.y)
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayFraction.swift b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayFraction.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0c4e76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayFraction.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+import CoreGraphics
+import Foundation
+
+extension Math {
+  final class DisplayFraction: DisplayNode {
+    var numerator: DisplayList?
+    var denominator: DisplayList?
+
+    var numeratorUp: CGFloat = 0 { didSet { updateNumeratorPosition() } }
+    var denominatorDown: CGFloat = 0 { didSet { updateDenominatorPosition() } }
+    var linePosition: CGFloat = 0
+    var lineThickness: CGFloat = 0
+
+    init(numerator: DisplayList?, denominator: DisplayList?, position: CGPoint, range: NSRange) {
+      self.numerator = numerator
+      self.denominator = denominator
+      super.init()
+      self.position = position
+      self.range = range
+    }
+
+    override var ascent: CGFloat {
+      get { (numerator?.ascent ?? 0) + numeratorUp }
+      set { super.ascent = newValue }
+    }
+
+    override var descent: CGFloat {
+      get { (denominator?.descent ?? 0) + denominatorDown }
+      set { super.descent = newValue }
+    }
+
+    override var width: CGFloat {
+      get { max(numerator?.width ?? 0, denominator?.width ?? 0) }
+      set { super.width = newValue }
+    }
+
+    override var position: CGPoint {
+      didSet {
+        updateDenominatorPosition()
+        updateNumeratorPosition()
+      }
+    }
+
+    private func updateDenominatorPosition() {
+      guard let denominator else { return }
+      denominator.position = CGPoint(
+        x: position.x + (width - denominator.width) / 2,
+        y: position.y - denominatorDown
+      )
+    }
+
+    private func updateNumeratorPosition() {
+      guard let numerator else { return }
+      numerator.position = CGPoint(
+        x: position.x + (width - numerator.width) / 2,
+        y: position.y + numeratorUp
+      )
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayGlyph.swift b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayGlyph.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..caa2a96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayGlyph.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import CoreGraphics
+import Foundation
+
+extension Math {
+  final class DisplayGlyph: DisplayShiftedNode {
+    var glyph: UInt16
+    var font: Math.Font
+
+    init(glyph: UInt16, font: Math.Font, range: NSRange) {
+      self.glyph = glyph
+      self.font = font
+      super.init()
+      self.position = .zero
+      self.range = range
+    }
+
+    override var ascent: CGFloat {
+      get { super.ascent - shiftDown }
+      set { super.ascent = newValue }
+    }
+
+    override var descent: CGFloat {
+      get { super.descent + shiftDown }
+      set { super.descent = newValue }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayGlyphRun.swift b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayGlyphRun.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ede4b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayGlyphRun.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import CoreGraphics
+import Foundation
+
+extension Math {
+  final class DisplayGlyphRun: DisplayShiftedNode {
+    var glyphs: [UInt16]
+    var offsets: [CGFloat]
+    var font: Math.Font
+
+    init(glyphs: [UInt16], offsets: [CGFloat], font: Math.Font) {
+      self.glyphs = glyphs
+      self.offsets = offsets
+      self.font = font
+      super.init()
+      self.position = .zero
+    }
+
+    override var ascent: CGFloat {
+      get { super.ascent - shiftDown }
+      set { super.ascent = newValue }
+    }
+
+    override var descent: CGFloat {
+      get { super.descent + shiftDown }
+      set { super.descent = newValue }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayLargeOperator.swift b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayLargeOperator.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..704aa4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayLargeOperator.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import CoreGraphics
+import Foundation
+
+extension Math {
+  final class DisplayLargeOperator: DisplayNode {
+    var upperLimit: DisplayList?
+    var lowerLimit: DisplayList?
+    var nucleus: DisplayNode?
+
+    var limitShift: CGFloat = 0
+    var upperLimitGap: CGFloat = 0 { didSet { updateUpperLimitPosition() } }
+    var lowerLimitGap: CGFloat = 0 { didSet { updateLowerLimitPosition() } }
+    var extraPadding: CGFloat = 0
+
+    init(nucleus: DisplayNode?, upperLimit: DisplayList?, lowerLimit: DisplayList?, limitShift: CGFloat, extraPadding: CGFloat) {
+      self.upperLimit = upperLimit
+      self.lowerLimit = lowerLimit
+      self.nucleus = nucleus
+      self.limitShift = limitShift
+      self.extraPadding = extraPadding
+      super.init()
+
+      var maxWidth = max(nucleus?.width ?? 0, upperLimit?.width ?? 0)
+      maxWidth = max(maxWidth, lowerLimit?.width ?? 0)
+      width = maxWidth
+    }
+
+    override var ascent: CGFloat {
+      get {
+        guard let nucleus else { return 0 }
+        if let upperLimit {
+          return nucleus.ascent + extraPadding + upperLimit.ascent + upperLimitGap + upperLimit.descent
+        }
+        return nucleus.ascent
+      }
+      set { super.ascent = newValue }
+    }
+
+    override var descent: CGFloat {
+      get {
+        guard let nucleus else { return 0 }
+        if let lowerLimit {
+          return nucleus.descent + extraPadding + lowerLimitGap + lowerLimit.descent + lowerLimit.ascent
+        }
+        return nucleus.descent
+      }
+      set { super.descent = newValue }
+    }
+
+    override var position: CGPoint {
+      didSet {
+        updateLowerLimitPosition()
+        updateUpperLimitPosition()
+        updateNucleusPosition()
+      }
+    }
+
+    private func updateLowerLimitPosition() {
+      guard let lowerLimit, let nucleus else { return }
+      lowerLimit.position = CGPoint(
+        x: position.x - limitShift + (width - lowerLimit.width) / 2,
+        y: position.y - nucleus.descent - lowerLimitGap - lowerLimit.ascent
+      )
+    }
+
+    private func updateUpperLimitPosition() {
+      guard let upperLimit, let nucleus else { return }
+      upperLimit.position = CGPoint(
+        x: position.x + limitShift + (width - upperLimit.width) / 2,
+        y: position.y + nucleus.ascent + upperLimitGap + upperLimit.descent
+      )
+    }
+
+    private func updateNucleusPosition() {
+      guard let nucleus else { return }
+      nucleus.position = CGPoint(x: position.x + (width - nucleus.width) / 2, y: position.y)
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayLine.swift b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayLine.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..007283b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayLine.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import CoreGraphics
+import Foundation
+
+extension Math {
+  final class DisplayLine: DisplayNode {
+    var inner: DisplayList?
+    var lineShiftUp: CGFloat = 0
+    var lineThickness: CGFloat = 0
+
+    init(inner: DisplayList?, position: CGPoint, range: NSRange) {
+      self.inner = inner
+      super.init()
+      self.position = position
+      self.range = range
+    }
+
+    override var position: CGPoint {
+      didSet { updateInnerPosition() }
+    }
+
+    private func updateInnerPosition() {
+      inner?.position = CGPoint(x: position.x, y: position.y)
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayList.swift b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayList.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32f725f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayList.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import CoreGraphics
+import Foundation
+
+extension Math {
+  final class DisplayList: DisplayNode {
+    enum LinePosition: Int {
+      case regular
+      case `subscript`
+      case superscript
+    }
+
+    var linePosition: LinePosition = .regular
+    var children: [DisplayNode] = []
+    var index: Int = NSNotFound
+
+    init(children: [DisplayNode], range: NSRange) {
+      super.init()
+      self.children = children
+      self.position = .zero
+      self.index = NSNotFound
+      self.range = range
+      recomputeDimensions()
+    }
+
+    func recomputeDimensions() {
+      var maxAscent: CGFloat = 0
+      var maxDescent: CGFloat = 0
+      var maxWidth: CGFloat = 0
+      for node in children {
+        let ascent = max(0, node.position.y + node.ascent)
+        maxAscent = max(maxAscent, ascent)
+
+        let descent = max(0, 0 - (node.position.y - node.descent))
+        maxDescent = max(maxDescent, descent)
+
+        let width = node.width + node.position.x
+        maxWidth = max(maxWidth, width)
+      }
+      self.ascent = maxAscent
+      self.descent = maxDescent
+      self.width = maxWidth
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayNode.swift b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayNode.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd5bce5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayNode.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import CoreGraphics
+import Foundation
+
+extension Math {
+  class DisplayNode {
+    var ascent: CGFloat = 0
+    var descent: CGFloat = 0
+    var width: CGFloat = 0
+    var position: CGPoint = .zero
+    var range: NSRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: 0)
+    var hasScript: Bool = false
+
+    func bounds() -> CGRect {
+      CGRect(x: position.x, y: position.y - descent, width: width, height: ascent + descent)
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayRadical.swift b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayRadical.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d798897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayRadical.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import CoreGraphics
+import Foundation
+
+extension Math {
+  final class DisplayRadical: DisplayNode {
+    var radicand: DisplayList?
+    var degree: DisplayList?
+    var radicalGlyph: DisplayNode?
+
+    var radicalShift: CGFloat = 0
+    var topKern: CGFloat = 0
+    var lineThickness: CGFloat = 0
+
+    init(radicand: DisplayList?, glyph: DisplayNode, position: CGPoint, range: NSRange) {
+      self.radicand = radicand
+      self.radicalGlyph = glyph
+      super.init()
+      self.position = position
+      self.range = range
+    }
+
+    override var position: CGPoint {
+      didSet { updateRadicandPosition() }
+    }
+
+    func updateRadicandPosition() {
+      guard let radicand, let radicalGlyph else { return }
+      radicand.position = CGPoint(
+        x: position.x + radicalShift + radicalGlyph.width,
+        y: position.y
+      )
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayShiftedNode.swift b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayShiftedNode.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e52950
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayShiftedNode.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+import CoreGraphics
+import Foundation
+
+extension Math {
+  class DisplayShiftedNode: DisplayNode {
+    var shiftDown: CGFloat = 0
+  }
+}
diff --git a/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayTextRun.swift b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayTextRun.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..236ba48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Sources/SwiftUIMath/Internal/Display/DisplayTextRun.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import CoreGraphics
+import Foundation
+
+extension Math {
+  final class DisplayTextRun: DisplayNode {
+    var text: String
+    var font: Math.Font
+    var atoms: [Math.Atom]
+
+    init(text: String, font: Math.Font, position: CGPoint = .zero, range: NSRange, atoms: [Math.Atom]) {
+      self.text = text
+      self.font = font
+      self.atoms = atoms
+      super.init()
+      self.position = position
+      self.range = range
+    }
+  }
+}